Turkish republic is the only muslim country ruled with secular democracy and one of the three. However, the concept of abortion has raised many question marks on our decisions. Considerable variation in religious edicts exists, but most islamic scholars agree that the termination of a pregnancy for foetal anomalies is. Islam is considerably liberal concerning abortion, which is dependent on i the threat of harm to mothers, ii the status of the pregnancy before or after ensoulment on the 120th day of gestation, and iii the presence of foetal anomalies that are incompatible with life. Halaqah presentation on the topic abortion in islam. We, the church of jesus christ in america, have failed to love our neighbors lost in islam by not representing the true god of the bible to them. Drawing upon references from the islamic tradition, discuss the ethics of abortion. I come from the united arab emirates, which is in the middle east and very is highly focused on islamic beliefs. From the qu ran surah 17, ayat 31 islam and abortion today, abortion in the. Islam is a diverse religion, and its interpretation differs across the muslim world. Islams approach to the issue of birth control and abortion is very balanced. Pushes to include elective abortion coverage in military and veterans benefits. Abortion is obviously a sensitive subject, and you might expect an adoption agency to gloss over the fact that its an unplanned.
Muslim womens marriage, pregnancy, abortion and spacing of. Pdf abortion in islamic ethics, and how it is perceived. Macarthur blvd suite 120237, irving, tx 75063 email protected. The law also allows abortion if the child is to be born with physical or mental abnormalities 8. The likeness of a mothers womb in islam is the likeness of enriched tilth for cultivation. The abortion argument in islam theology religion essay. The diyah is the responsibility of the person who was in charge of carrying out the abortion. Abortion, islam, and the 1994 cairo population conference. In islam, in the quran, i do not see anywhere to indicate abortion because of the fetus defects. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Islams vision in abortion is based on a profound rule in islam which is the high respect for the human life of both mother and fetus. Contraceptives and abortion islamic marriage handbook. While it is true that legal restrictions on abortion exist throughout the muslim world, most are not.
Abortion after the implantation of the fertilized ovum in the womb is absolutely forbidden and is considered a crime against the law of god, and the fetus. As is the case with judaism and christianity, however, fertility is highly prized. It is estimated that globally 50 million unborn babies are killed annually, resulting in the deaths of 200,000 pregnant women and the suffering of millions. What follows is an overview of varying approaches to abortion within five major world religions. Many islamic thinkers recognize exceptions to this rule for certain circumstances. Last week, i took a pregnancy test because i suspected that i might be pregnant. Abortion is still used in many countries as a means of family. Islam and the abortion debate yaqeen institute for islamic. The abortion act 1967 states that a pregnancy may be terminated if the pregnancy would involve risk to the life of the pregnant woman. Some have used this basic position to argue that islam does not permit contraception or abortion. This law approved therapeutic abortion before 16 weeks of gestation under limited circumstances, including medical conditions related to fetal and maternal health. But the reason i chose to write about abortion is because in my country its particularly unheard of.
Abortion rules image abortion is haram in islam, in whatever stage of pregnancy the woman is in. Religions such as islam and christianity are against abortion and only providing an exception if the state of the pregnancy calls for it. Shiite scholars considered it forbidden after implantation of the fertilised ovum. It has been the premier institute to represent islam and the international flagship for islamic legal research. This study investigates the decisions on marriage, pregnancy, abortion and spacing of children among muslim women mw. Induced abortion for social reasons is spreading all over the world.
This helps you give your presentation on abortion in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal. Abortion is forbidden under normal circumstances by nearly all the major world religions. Towards a tranquil safe world under the shade of the economic system of islam. Nov 27, 2017 islam and the abortion debate is islam prolife, prochoice, or both, depending on the circumstances. Muslim views on abortion are shaped by the hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators. It fulfills its historic and civil role by keeping contemporary muslim in touch with religious principles, clarifying the right way, removing doubts concerning religious and worldly. In islam, it is forbidden haram to abort the fetus and if this is done, it would result in the diyah1 having to be paid. Since the wellknown ethical theories have emerged from western world, the position of islamic ethics regarding main issues of medical ethics has been overlooked.
Still, the unmet needs among women in the muslim planning. Abortion was then acceptable for fear of arrest of breastfeeding her recently born infant, if poverty could not allow the family to hire a wetnurse. Some contemporary voices speak out fully against abortion, arguing that islam is granted strength through multitudes of children. Click download or read online button to get islam book now. Jan 29, 2017 humans, considered to be the smartest of all species by science and ashrafalmakhlookat by islam, are indeed the wheel turners of this world. The need for a muslim debate on the abortion issue.
Sep 03, 2015 muslims views on abortion are shaped by the hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy. Deliberate termination of a human fetus in a surgical, chemical or by any other artificial method is intrinsically an unlawful act in islam and its doer will be held liable both in here and in the hereafter. Bowen while the indiscriminate taking of life is condemned by major religions and ethical systems worldwide, killing in some well defined situations is less clearly condemned. The expulsion of the human ovum occurring during the first three months of pregnancy, and occurring from any cause whatsoever, is called abortion. Muslims constitute a considerable amount of world population. This essay seeks to offer a comprehensive look at how classical and contemporary muslim jurists have dealt with the subject in accordance with evolving methods, circumstances, and debates surrounding the topics of contraception and. Right from the time of conception abortion is haram.
Abortion due to down syndrome detection islamicanswers. Qaadhi mujahidul islam in his book family planning and abortion has stated abortion within the period of the foetus being less than 120 days is permissible due some excruciation situations, such as. In islam, the fetus is believed to become a living soul after 120 days gestation, and abortion after that point is viewed as impermissible. The discussions are based entirely on the holy quran, sunna, and the formal legal rulings propounded by the jurists of. The oxford history of islam download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. In islam, the fetus is believed to become a living soul after four months of gestation, and abortion after that point is generally viewed as impermissible.
Their attitudes toward abortion ranged from being completely prochoice to believing abortion is wrong unless it is done to save a womans life. If the doctor was to perform it through an operation or by injecting some medication into the woman and through this act of his, the child was aborted, then he is responsible. The fetus will abort itself if it is not well formed. Although in islam there are debates about the nature of jihad and legitimacy of carrying out attacks in the name of allah, there is not that much of a debate about whether muslims ought to practice abortion. I have read several of your books and i highly respect your opinion. In the name of allah, most compassionate, most merciful, abortion and the termination of pregnancy is the expulsion of a foetus from the womb. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The group of muslim women that we surveyed was so diverse that no generalizations can be made about them. Some women facing an unplanned pregnancy believe the statement above to be true, but the reality is much more complicated. Abortion, ethics, islam, life right, foetus, ensoulment, science, hadith. It is rightly assumed that muslims are against abortion because of islams prolife stand. Mar 20, 2017 is islam prolife, prochoice, or both depending on the circumstances.
Religion plays a significant role in a patients bioethical decision to have an abortion as well as in a countrys abortion policy. Abortion is a long disputed case every where on earth nowadays, this is not the case in the islamic world because islam was very clear in this issue. In islam, and most religions, abortion is forbidden. Pdf premarital pregnancy and abortion among adolescent. Abortion in this context is compared with murder, with references to the endangered health of the woman. The oxford history of islam download ebook pdf, epub. Life is gifted by god, and is believed to be taken by him too. Alsiraj website controversial miscellaneous issues. Controversies and considerations regarding the termination.
Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional abortion powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Islam s approach to the issue of birth control and abortion is very balanced. Fatawa how does islam deal with abortion in cases of. The abortion argument in islam takes its status in a specific religious setting shaped by the divinely exposed teachings of the religion. Jun 16, 2018 some contemporary voices speak out fully against abortion, arguing that islam is granted strength through multitudes of children. In the book of genesis, god said to both adam and eve, be fruitful and increase in numbers, fill the earth and subdue it. Abortion an islamic perspective journal of the british. Individual interpretation is a key islamic principle. This is why islam and science do not support the concept of. Abortion in islam abortion is the termination of a gestation by the removal or expulsion of a fetus or embryo from the female internal reproductive organ, leading to or caused by its death.
However, sunni scholars have held various opinions on the matter. Click download or read online button to get the oxford history of islam book now. In case of rape the woman should use the morning after pill or ru486 immediately after the sexual assault in order to prevent the possible implantation of a fertilized ovum. There is no explicit reference to abortion in the quran, and classical jurisprudence and modernday religious scholarship highlight the diversity of. Ppt islam and abortion powerpoint presentation free to. Abortion is described as the expulsion of the products of conception before the embryo or fetus is viable. The discussions are based entirely on the holy quran, sunna, and the formal legal rulings propounded by the jurists of the four major sunni schools of islamic law. In the some dire situation of absolute necessity, abortion may become permissible provided the foetus is less than 120 days. The literature on islam and abortion owes a great deal to articles written for the 1970 conference on islam and family planning sponsored in rabat, morocco, by the international planned parenthood federation under the direction of dr.
Preferably abortion islam and the unwanted pregnancy 509 should be induced for a reason. Muslims are encouraged to read and analyse traditional religious sources to find solutions to. Download fulltext pdf premarital pregnancy and abortion among adolescent article pdf available in advances in natural and applied sciences 74. Free download abortion powerpoint presentation slides. The future of abortion rights in islam opendemocracy. Full text views reflects the number of pdf downloads, pdfs sent to. If it isnt a baby, then you arent pregnant, so what are you aborting. And even then, it is only allowed before life is breathed into the fetus, variously regarded as within the first 40, 80 or 120 days. The quran does not directly address intentional abortion, leaving greater discretion to the laws of individual countries. A secular, muslim country article pdf available in journal of religion and health 563 june 2016 with 69 reads. Abortion, physical effects of the catholic encyclopedia.
Killing an innocent human even in its early stages as in abortion is like killing the whole of mankind, and to save a single human even in its fetus or embryonic stage is like saving the life of the whole of mankind. I would like to know your opinion on the permissibility of abortions in islam. American adoptions abortion or adoption know the facts. Dar alifta al misriyyah is considered among the pioneering foundations for fatwa in the islamic world. And what implications does the answer to this question has for current political discourse. Link below for quick download written by randall terry. Controversies and considerations regarding the termination of. What does that say to us about our role in defending those facing abortion. This helps you give your presentation on abortion in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Abortion in islamic countrieslegal and religious aspects.
Contemporary views of muslim shiite scholars and effect of recent iranian legislation. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. Islamic verdict on cloning, abortion, life support system. What must we do to end the abortion holocaust in america. Traditionally, a large family with several sons has always been the ideal situation in the islamic world. And what implications does the answer to this question have for current political discourse. If the doctor was to perform it through an operation or by injecting some medication into the woman and through this act of his, the child was.
Summary although many other religions, social groups and governments have their different opinions on abortion. In islam, it is forbidden haram to abort the fetus and if this is done, it would result in the diyah blood moneyransom tr. Abortion in islam free download as powerpoint presentation. Many islamic citation needed thinkers recognize exceptions to this rule for certain circumstances. Canadian muslim women presenting for abortion come from many countries and schools of islam. The debate over abortion is still controversial as ever. Sep 07, 2009 islam allows abortion to save the life of the mother because it sees this as the lesser of two evils and there is a general principle in sharia muslim law of choosing the lesser of two evils. The patients right to abortion information act would prevent any health care facility from limiting a physicians or other health care providers ability to provide medically accurate and comprehensive information to a patient, limiting the ability to make referrals, or denying services when that could put a patients life or. Then muslims are called on to be active supporters of the antiabortion movement.
Birth control, or family planning through contraception. Abortion islams approach to the issue of birth control and abortion is very balanced. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or spontaneous abortion. Children are a gift of god, the decoration of life, says the koran. Opposes the federal government funding abortion overseas and calls for restoring the mexico city policy, to bar federal money from going to foreign organizations whichprovide or promote abortion, or. Islam, christianity and judaism view procreation as an integral part of marriage. Introducing islam 1 1 why has islam become so important. Jun 30, 2016 abortion is among the most widely discussed concepts of medical ethics. Abortion is a very popular area of interest for writing.
Traditionally, abortion was not deemed permissible by muslim scholars. The complications of illegal abortion are very serious. Introduction abortion literally means the deliberate termination of human pregnancy, the natural expulsion of a foetus from the womb before birth. Islam allows abortion to save the life of the mother because it sees this as the lesser of two evils and there is a general principle in sharia muslim law of choosing the lesser of two evils. Answered by shaykh muhammad ibn adam alkawthari reprinted from sunnipath, the online islamic academy. Based on the above, and the general consensus amongst scholars, it is now clear that abortion at any stage is permissible when the pregnancy poses a definite risk to the life of the mother, which is deemed to be higher than the risk of abortion as determined by a qualified physician 6, 9. Muslims views on abortion are shaped by the hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators. Abortion in islamic ethics, and how it is perceived in turkey.
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